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Effective Strategies to Prepare for MRCP Part 1 Exam

 Essential Study Techniques for MRCP Part 1 Preparation


The MRCP Part 1 exam is the first step in the Membership of the Royal Colleges of Physicians (MRCP) examination process. It is designed to test a candidate's knowledge and understanding of medical sciences relevant to clinical practice.

Exam Structure:


Format: Multiple-choice questions (MCQs)

Number of Questions: 200
Duration: 2 papers, each lasting 3 hours

Type of Questions: Best-of-five (BOF) format (one correct answer from five options)

Delivery Mode: Computer-based or paper-based (varies by location)

Exam Content:

The syllabus covers a broad range of medical topics, primarily focused on basic and applied sciences essential for clinical practice. The approximate distribution is:
1. Cardiology: 15%
2. Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics: 15%
3. Respiratory Medicine: 10%
4. Gastroenterology: 10%
5. Neurology: 10%
6. Infectious Diseases: 8%
7. Endocrinology: 8%
8. Rheumatology: 6%
9. Haematology: 5%
10. Renal Medicine: 5%
11. Dermatology: 4%
12. Ophthalmology: 2%
13. Psychiatry: 2%

Key Areas Tested:

  • Clinical knowledge application
  • Pathophysiology of diseases
  • Common presentations and management
  • Pharmacological principles
  • Interpretation of investigations (ECG, X-rays, blood tests)

Passing Criteria:


  • The passing score varies per exam session based on difficulty level adjustments.
  • Candidates receive a scaled score, and results are typically released within 6 weeks.

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